Varun Gupta

Varun Gupta

International Curators Program: Q&A with Varun Gupta

23.1.21

In advance of Australia Council's International Curators Program, Chennai Photo Biennale Varun Gupta tells us about launching a festival in India, creating large-scale public arts interventions for historical sites, and how artists can put themselves forward for the next biennale.

Hello Varun, to begin with, please share something interesting about yourself that is not in your bio.

As a photographer for the last 15 years I have become jaded by the digital image. I find myself repulsed by my collection of digital gear and find myself exclusively shooting on film and other analogue processes. Over this lockdown period, I have been journeying deeper into the realm of historical photographic practices and my goal is to develop my own ‘pure analogue’ workflow involving the wet plate ambrotype technique and chemical based printmaking.

How would you interested in exploring as a curator?

As a practicing photographer, and now a director of a photo biennale, I have seen the medium evolve rapidly in the past 15 years. This refers to not just the technical progress but primarily the usage of the medium by artists who play with our evolution as ‘image people’ and question the exigent circumstances of our time. As a biennale with heritage venues where one cannot display on the walls or create white cube spaces, our interest is in immersive viewing experiences that lie at the intersection of form and message.

Why did you launch Chennai Photo Biennale?

The Chennai Photo Biennale was established to create a home for the photography community in India and South Asia. Imagined as a large-format public arts festival spanning multiple weeks against the backdrop of the ocean-side city of Chennai, its colonial heritage and its unique blending of popular culture vis-a-vis cinema and politics. Through a curated program of exhibitions, workshops, discussions and talks the biennale looks to educate and inspire both audiences and practitioners.

Atul Bhalla, [On the Edge of the Sea], 2019, CPB 2019. Image courtesy the artist and Chennai Photo Biennale Foundation.

Atul Bhalla, On the Edge of the Sea, 2019, CPB 2019. Image courtesy the artist and Chennai Photo Biennale Foundation.

Can you tell us about your program at Chennai Photo Biennale?

The program is hinged on large-scale public arts interventions across the city of Chennai. In 2019, we hosted 15 exhibitions spanning a physical distance of 40km in venues as varied as historical buildings, train stations, public beaches and white-cube galleries. Across the biennale period we hosted curated tours, panel discussions, artist talks, hands-on workshops, portfolio reviews and photo contests.

How are artists selected for Chennai Photo Biennale? Are there opportunities for artists to put themselves forward?

Chennai Photo Biennale from its 2nd edition pivoted to a curated model and for the upcoming 3rd edition has selected a four-member team comprising of Arko Datto (Kolkata), Bhooma Padmanabhan (Chennai), Boaz Levin (Berlin) and Kerstin Meincke (Essen). The international curatorial team after visiting Chennai have been in discussions and revealed the thematic for Edition 3: The Maps of Disquiet along with a first list of artists. We welcome portfolios from artists working with video/photography who find their work resonates with our theme—please visit edition3.chennaiphotobiennale.com to read the concept note and send us folios to portfolio@chennaiphotobiennale.com.

What other photography festivals have most inspired or influenced you?

Chennai Photo Biennale was greatly inspired by its predecessor the Delhi Photo Festival which galvanised the community to a great extent in the North of India. The gathering of talented photographers in one place and both formal and informal exchanges and friendships was our inspiration to launch CPB. Visiting Arles over the years has definitely brought the international perspective to the way we look at presenting photography and facilitate interactions. More recently, our visit to the Biennale for Aktuell Fotografie in Mannheim, Germany has been a wonderful exposure to how one should collaborate with the city, the local museums and regional governments and has crystalised some ideas to help us work in Chennai.

Sheba Chhachhi and Sonia Jabbar, [When the Gun is raised, the Dialogue Stops], 2002 at CPB 2019. Image: Chennai Photo Biennale Foundation

Sheba Chhachhi and Sonia Jabbar, When the Gun is raised, the Dialogue Stops, 2002 at CPB 2019. Image: Chennai Photo Biennale Foundation

The theme for PHOTO 2021 is The Truth. In your opinion, what is most interesting or challenging about photography’s relationship with truth at this moment in time?

At a time of Deep Fakes and AI created imagery, the photographic image has lost its sanctity as a tool to document ‘reality.’ Artists and practitioners have taken to the medium to create evocative images that are a hybrid of reality loaded with messaging to probe the nature of truth and shine a light on crises of our time.

You’ll be participating in the Australia Council x PHOTO 2021 International Curators Program and introduced to a selection of Australian photographers and artists. What are you hoping to discover?

We are looking to find emerging artists who are working on immersive visual experiences built on photographic processes. Given the theme of our upcoming edition, we are looking to discover deep and meaningful work that questions the status quo.

Unfortunately you won’t be able to join us in Melbourne for PHOTO 2021 for obvious reasons. Which artist project or exhibition would you most liked to have seen in person?

I was really looking forward to seeing the works of Italian artists Filippo Menichetti and Martin Errichiello, the intricate layered work of Anne Zahalka and the group exhibition at the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. I am a huge fan of art in public space and sadly will miss feeling the experience first hand.

And finally, any advice for someone who is interested in curating photography?

As a curator of photography, one has to keep abreast of recent developments and trends from a global perspective while building deeper knowledge and connections within the local scene. My advice would be to spend time to connect with artists whose work you admire regardless of a curatorial project at hand, often these relationships and conversations will spark projects and collaborations that could become centre stage for your practice.

Founding Partners
  • Bowness Family Foundation
  • Naomi Milgrom Foundation
Major Government Partners
  • City of Melbourne Arts Grants Program
  • Creative Victoria
Major Partners
  • Maddocks

PHOTO Australia respectfully acknowledges the traditional custodians of the lands upon which we work and live, and the rich and diverse Indigenous cultures across what is now called Australia. For over 60,000 years, Indigenous arts and culture have thrived on this sacred land, and we honour Elders and cultural leaders past and present. This was, and always will be, Aboriginal land.

01–24 March